A practical nonlinear robust control approach of electro-hydraulic load simulator

This paper studies a nonlinear robust control algorithm of the electro-hydraulic load simulator （EHLS）. The tracking performance of the EHLS is mainly limited by the actuator＇s motion disturbance, flow nonlinearity, and friction, etc. The developed controller is developed based on the nonlinear motion loading model. The problems of the actuator＇s disturbance and flow nonlinearity are considered. To address the friction problem, the friction model of the loading motor is identified experimentally. The friction disturbance is compensated using the obtained friction model. Therefore, this paper considers the main three factors comprehensively. The developed algorithm is easy to apply since the controller can be obtained just with one step back-stepping design. The stability of the developed algorithm is proven via Lyapunov analysis. Both co-simulation and experiments are performed to verify the effectiveness of this method.     

定向破坏复合材料层合壳体结构铺层的分析与设计

以复合材料层合板为基本材料设计了一种结构新颖的定向破坏复合材料层合壳体结构,在导弹与

该壳体结构的初始接触区域预制缺陷区,导弹发射时以四瓣形式开裂,大幅度提高了导弹的发射效率。利用ANSYS

有限元模拟分析软件,通过强度分析确定了最佳铺层设计方案,单层板厚度为0.2 mm,采用基体本身加强预

置缺陷区的[0°/90°/ ±45°]2S 铺层方式。该种铺层方式的爆破载荷为0.21 MPa,最小顶破载荷为1 kN,完全能够

满足其在工作环境下既能承受一定的压力不漏气又能在较小的顶破载荷下自行破裂的设计要求。

     

大型运输机机体结构全尺寸疲劳试验分散系数探讨

从疲劳分散系数的含义入手,分析了国内、外军用标准和民用适航标准对于疲劳分散系数的要求,从中找出了影响战斗类飞机与运输类飞机疲劳分散系数的因素,给出了确定大型运输机全尺寸疲劳试验分散系数的原则。     

张力腿漂浮式风力机的运动响应计算

漂浮式风力机与近海桩基式风力机、陆上风力机差异很大,特别是漂浮平台设计复杂,对仿真工具要求更高。海上风力机除受气动载荷之外,还需进一步考虑海洋环境所施加的各种其他载荷。采用自由涡尾迹方法计算风力机气动性能,分别采用线性波和PM频谱模拟波浪运动并应用Morison方程计算波浪载荷。构建张力腿漂浮平台结构动力学方程,以气动载荷和波浪载荷为激励,得到平台响应,并反馈至气动计算,从而完成气动、结构和水动的耦合计算。最后以大型风力机NH1500为例,对张力腿式海上风力机进行仿真模拟,对比分析来流风速、浪高和波浪入流角对漂浮平台运动和风力机气动性能的影响,采用PM频谱模拟真实海况并计算漂浮式风力机动态响应,为漂浮式风力机设计提供了依据。     

Materials selection for electronic enclosures in space environment considering electromagnetic interference effect

Using low power electronic devices for space applications to reduce the mass and energy consumption has lead to electromagnetic interference (EMI) problem. Electronic enclosures are used to shield electronic devices against EMI. In the past, electromagnetic shielding has been mainly the only criteria considered in electronic enclosure design. However, there are several structural and thermal requirements for selection of shielding materials which should also be taken into account. In this research work, three quantitative materials selection methods, i.e. Digital Logic (DL), Modified Digital Logic (MDL), and Z-transformation, are employed to select the best material from among a list of candidate materials. Composite and metallic electronic enclosures are explored and the best material is selected. Z-transformation method is applicable to both of the considered case studies while DL and MDL can only be used for solving one of them. Z-transformation method ranks aluminum as the first choice among various metallic materials. The wide range of Z-transformation application and its practical results confirm the superiority of Z-transformation method over DL and MDL methods.     

体育场挑蓬风荷载模拟实验研究

能容纳五万多观众的浙江省黄龙体育中心主体育场，在观众席上建有能遮挡风雨的挑蓬，挑蓬之大达座席覆盖率９０％以上，总面积２１０００ｍ２。挑蓬被支撑在外环梁和由斜拉索吊拉的内环梁上。大跨度梁结构受力问题，是建筑结构业一个十分复杂的问题，而杭州地区的地理位置处于我国的台风区，更显出风荷载影响的严重性。因此需对体育场置于大气边界层风洞中进行风荷载模拟实验，以取得合理的挑蓬体型系数，为结构设计的合理性和可靠性提供重要依据。最终可以节省建筑物的造价。     

萧山国际商务中心风载风洞试验研究

本文介绍了杭州萧山国际商务中心双塔楼的表面风压风洞试验及主要试验结果,分析讨论了该双塔楼沿高度变化的体型系数、对结构的顺风向、横风向风载以及扭矩,为整体结构和表面玻璃幕墙设计提供了合理的风载荷参数.     

Human Mission from Planet Earth: finding a rationale for exploration of the Moon and Mars

This paper advances scenarios for an evolutionary approach to the establishment of a Human Mission from Planet Earth involving exploration and utilization of the Moon and Mars. Of critical importance are the concepts of robotic–human and Moon–Mars synergies. The paper discusses the rationale variables that have an influence on types of space activities pursued and thus the policy that leads to particular scenarios. In this regard, the technological, scientific, and sociopolitical/socioeconomic impacts and consequences related to a Human Mission from Planet Earth are examined.     

上市公司信息披露质量的影响因素——深圳股市面板数据的实证研究

以深圳股票市场2001-2004年的1958家上市公司的面板数据为研究样本，运用实证分析的方法，检验上市公司信息披露质量的影响因素。实证结果显示：信息披露质量与第一大股东持股比例、资产规模、净资产收益率以及审计意见正相关，而与资产负债率负相关；设立审计委员会的公司的信息披露质量较高。     

TiAl基金属间化合物的超塑性研究现状

综述了国内外在TiAl基金属间化合物超塑性研究方面所取得的成就,内容包括超塑性力学性能及其影响因素。最后,对TiAl基金属间化合物超塑性成形的应用前景进行了展望。